Vase
Alfred William Finch1897-1902
Iris
Height: 25.5 cm
Collection Kakkonen
Photo: Niclas Warius
In 1897, Count Louis Sparre of Sweden founded the Iris Workshops in Porvoo, Finland. Inspired by Liberty & Co. of England, the workshops produced furniture, textiles and glass works. Sparre discovered the potential of Alfred William Finch (1854-1930) and invited him to produce ceramics in his workshops. Finch had been studying painting in Brussels and, influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement, he began to produce ceramic vessels in the 1890s. His daily ware produced at the Iris Workshops typically had a body of red clay native to Finland with colorful Art Nouveau-style plant decorations painted on the surface. They were popular works sold not only domestically but also in Sweden and Germany. After the closure of the Iris Workshops, Finch began teaching at the Central School of Arts and Crafts. For Finch, the goal of applied arts education was ”to develop taste and aptitude in crafts as a counterforce for the machine age.” It can be said that his education laid a foundation for the development of Finnish ceramics in the subsequent years.